What is personal property?
Personal property is business equipment, office machinery, inventory and furniture and fixtures of a business.

Who must pay this tax?
All business organizations are eligible to pay unless exempt by statute.

What is a form of list?
A state required form notifying the Assessor’s office of any and all business equipment, machinery, inventory and furniture and fixtures.

Who must file a return?
This form must be filed each year by all business individuals, partnerships, associations, trusts and corporations that own or hold taxable personal property on January 1, except telephone and telegraph companies and owners of pipelines that are required to file a personal property return with the MA Department of Revenue.

When and where must my return be filed?
Forms of list must be filed by March 1 with the Board of Assessors in the city or town where the personal property is situated on January 1.  If the property has no location on January 1, it must be listed on a form of list filed with the Assessors in the city or town where you are domiciled (legal residence or place of business).  A form of list is not considered filed unless it is complete.

Can I get an extension of the filing deadline?
The Board of Assessors may extend the filing deadline if you can show a sufficient reason for not filing on time.  The latest date the filing deadline can be extended to is 30 days after the tax bills are mailed for the fiscal year.  Requests for an extension must be made in writing to the Assessors.

What is the penalty for filing late?
If you do not file a form of list for the fiscal year, the Assessors cannot grant an abatement for overvaluation for that year.  If you file late, the Assessors can only grant an abatement if you show a reasonable excuse for the late filing or the tax assessed is more than 150% of the amount that would have been assessed if the list had been timely filed.  In that case, only the amount over that percentage can be abated.  You can avoid this penalty by filing on time.

What is the return used for and who has access to it?
The information in the form of list is used by the Board of Assessors to determine the taxable or exempt status of your personal property and, if taxable, its fair market value.  You may also be required to provide the Assessors, in writing,  further information about the property as well as be asked to permit them to inspect it.  Forms of list are not available to the public for inspection under the public records law.  They are available only to the Board of Assessors and the MA Department of Revenue for purposes of administering the tax laws.

Personal Property Abatements

When do I file for an abatement for overvaluation?
You must file by the due date of your 3^rd quarter actual tax bill.  This date is normally February 1^st.

Who is eligible to file for an abatement?
Anyone who feels overvalued or exempt is eligible to file for an abatement.  Also, keep in mind that you are appealing your assessment, not your taxes.  Therefore you must pay your taxes pending your appeal.

Where do I file applications for abatement?
You must file two applications in the Assessor’s office for each piece of property.  One must be filed for the Town and one must be filed for the Fire District.

Where do I get applications for abatement?
You can pick up the necessary number of applications at the Assessor’s office or they can be mailed upon request.

Are abatement applications public records?
Abatement filings and abatement amounts are public records.  However, individual abatement applications are not available to the public for inspection under the public records law.

Should I bring any necessary data with me?
You should bring any information that supports your case.